KELAYAKAN EKONOMI DAN RESPON PETANI TERHADAP VUB PADI GOGO DAN SISTEM LARGO DI KABUPATEN POSO SULAWESI TENGAH

Heni SP Rahayu; Masyitah Muharni; Andi Baso  Lompengeng Ishak

doi:10.55127/ae.v14i1.32

Heni SP Rahayu Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian Sulawesi Tengah
Masyitah Muharni Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian Sulawesi Tengah
Andi Baso Lompengeng Ishak Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian Sulawesi Tengah

DOI: https://doi.org/10.55127/ae.v14i1.32

Keywords: largo, layak ekonomi, padi gogo, VUB

Abstract

The potential of dry land in Central Sulawasi is an alternative for increasing rice production within the limited area for rice planting. However, the productivity of dry land is currently still low because of improper cultivation. One of the efforts to increase productivity is the introduction of technological innovation in the largo planting line system and the upland rice cultivation of new superior varieties. However, the new technology is not necessarily in accordance with the preferences of farmers that influence the level of technology adoption. The study aims to know economic feasibility and farmer response toward introduction of the New Superior Variety (VUB) and largo planting line system in Poso District Central Sulawesi Province. The approach of study is a qualitative research which purposively choose 20 cooperator farmer as respondent of the survey. Farmers' response to new technological innovations is measured by scoring method, while its ecomomic feasibility is determined by feasibility margins of existing and introduced technology. The results showed that farmers interested to VUB components and the largo system. Those technology are needed by farmers and easy to be implemented in field. The characteristics of VUB namely Inpago 11 and Situ Bagendit are generally favored by farmers. The results of Marginal Benefit Cost Ratio (MBCR) show that the introduction of technology used the largo system and dry land VUB is more economically profitable with MBCR 1.67

References

Badan Pusat Statistik. 2017. Sulawesi Tengah Dalam Angka. E-book. Badan Pusat Statistik. 717 hal.

Balai Besar Tanaman Padi. 2016. Deskripsi Varietas Unggul Tanaman Pangan 2010-2016. Buku. Badan Litbang Pertanian. 150 hal.

Sanjaya, P. 2011. Pengaruh Jarak Tanam Terhadap Peningkatan Hasil Padi Gogo Varietas Situ Patenggang. Jurnal Agrin Vol. 15 No.1: 54-63

Hafif, B. Optimasi Potensi Lahan Kering untuk Pencapaian Target Peningkatan Produksi Padi Satu Juta Ton di Provinsi Lampung. Jurnal Litbang Pertanian Vol. 35 No. 2 : 81-88.

Fitria, E dan Ali, MN. 2014. Kelayakan Usaha Tani Padi Gogo dengan Pola Pengelolaan Tanaman Terpadu (PTT) di Kabupaten aceh Besar, Provinsi Aceh. Jurnal Widyariset Vol. 17 . No. 3: 425–434

Fauziah, Adriyani Y dan Kiswanto. 2013. Produktivitas dan Komponen Hasil Beberapa Varietas Unggul Baru Jagung Di Kabupaten Lampung Tengah Provinsi Lampung. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Serealia. ISBN: 978-979-8940-37-8 51. Hal: 51-56.

Nasution SA, Santoso, Nuryanto, B. 2014. Penyakit Blas Pylicularia grisea pada Tanaman Padi dan Strategi Pengendaliannya. Journal Iptek Tanaman Pangan Vol.9 No. 2:85-96

Boy R, dan Soeharsono. 2013. Inventarisasi dan Identifikasi Sumberdaya Genetik Tanaman Padi di Kabupaten Banggai. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Sumber Daya Genetik Pertanian. Bogor. Hal:126-133.

Margono T and Sugimoto S. 2011. The Barriers of Indonesian Extension Workers in Disseminate Agricultural Information to Farmers. International Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences IJBAS Vol. 11 No. 2:80-86.

Hendayana, R. 2016. Analisis Data Pengkajian. The Indonesian Agency for Agricultural Research and Development (IAARD) Press. Buku. Badan Litbang Pertanian. Jakarta. Hal. 180.

Sujitno, E. Fahmi, T dan Teddy, S. 2011. Kajian Adaptasi Beberapa Varietas Unggul Padi Gogo pada Lahan Kering Dataran Rendah di Kabupaten Garut. Jurnal Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian Vol. 14 No. 1 : 62 – 69.

Taridala, SAA, Abdullah WG, Suaib, S, Wahyuni, Wianti, NI, Zani, M, Jabuddin, LO, Yusria1, WO, Limi, MA and Ekaputri, AS. 2018. Understanding the social and economic aspects ofupland rice farming. International Conference on Agriculture, Environment, and Food Security. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science 122. Hal: 1-7.

Hutagaol, MP dan Hartoyo, S. 2013. Efektivitas Kebijakan Bantuan Langsung Benih Unggul Dan Pupuk Untuk Usahatani. Jurnal Pangan Vol. 22 No. 1: 11 – 20.

Mardikanto, T dan Soebiato, P. 2015. Pemberdayaan Masyarakat. Buku. Alfabeta. Bandung.

Indrianingsih, SK. 2011. Pengaruh Penyuluhan Terhadap Keputusan Petani Dalam Adopsi Inovasi Teknologi Usahatani Terpadu. Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol. 29 No. 1: 1 – 24.

Wasito, M, Sarwani, dan Ananto, EE. 2010. Persepsi dan Adopsi Petani terhadap Teknologi Pemupukan Berimbang pada Tanaman Padi dengan Indeks Pertanaman 300. Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Tanaman Pangan Vol. 29 No. 3: 157 - 165.

Syafri E, Mildaerizanti dan Nofriati D. 2015. Kajian Pertumbuhan dan Potensi Hasil Beberapa Varietas Lokal Padi Gogo Tahan Cekaman Kekeringan. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Sub Optimal ISBN: 979-587-580-9. Palembang. Hal: 676-685.